Surgical instruments are used to perform different types of surgeries. There are many types of surgery instruments and each type has its own uses.
They have sharp blades and strong jaws for a fine cutting action. And they come in various shapes and sizes. They can cut sutures, wires or dissect tissue and organs.
The material they are made from determines their strength and durability. Stainless steel is often the most common metal used in medical instruments and it’s corrosion-resistant. Other metals include titanium, chromium, and vanadium.
Surgical instrumentation is the process of providing assistance to surgeons and other health care providers with their handling of surgical instruments during a procedure. They help the surgeon to properly control and use them, which prevents damage to tissue or organs.
Here are the some common types of surgical tools used in operating room.
1. Cutting and dissecting instruments
Surgical Tools are used during surgery to help surgeons perform procedures. These tools provide a grip or other mechanical advantage, improve visualization, and increase reach.
Surgical Scissors and forceps are two common tools used during surgical procedures. These tools help surgeons cut soft tissue or bone.
Cutting and dissecting instruments come in many different shapes and designs to fulfill various surgical needs. They may have blades that are straight, curved, blunt, or pointed.
Surgical instruments are a critical part of any operation and play a vital role in patient safety. These devices should be properly maintained and inspected on a regular basis to ensure that they are working at their best. This will reduce the risk of breakage and contamination in the operating room.
2. Grasping and holding instruments
There are various types of gripping and holding instruments that surgeons use for a variety of surgical procedures. These include forceps, retractors, and clamps.
Tissue forceps are one of the most common types of forceps used by surgeons. They are shaped like teeth and work well for grasping heavy tissue and fascia.
Allis forceps are another type of forceps that are popular among surgeons. They come in a range of lengths and can be curved or straight to suit various surgical procedures.
They also allow for better access to deep tissues and structures while minimizing damage. They are reusable and made of a high-grade stainless steel material that can tolerate repeated sterilization.
3. Retracting and exposing instruments
Retractors are used to hold back the tissues or organs underlying an area in order to provide surgeons with an unobstructed view of the operative site. They may be self-retaining, meaning they hold something open by themselves, or manual, meaning that they need to be held in place by hand.
These tools are important for surgical procedures because they help in reducing the amount of scarring and trauma caused by the procedure. They also allow surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgeries, which have a high rate of success.
Surgical instruments are made of durable, non-toxic materials that can be sterilized and reused in the future. Nonetheless, they must be cleaned and inspected regularly to avoid breakage and contamination.
4. Clamping and occluding instruments
Clamping and occluding instruments are used to staunch or limit flow from a blood vessel, hollow organ (bowel), or other tissue during surgery. These instruments can also be used to grasp and hold tissues or objects, such as tendons, bones, and muscles.
Surgical instrument quality is vital for the success of surgical procedures. Inadequate or improper quality instruments can cause injury to the patient or lead to a failed procedure.
Using poor quality instruments can result in failure of a surgical procedure, the spread of harmful bacteria to other patients, and reoperations. These problems can be prevented by developing a Surgical Instrument Quality Service at trusts within the NHS.
5. Suture and needle holding instruments
Surgical instruments are an essential part of surgery and play an important role in facilitating the healing process. The tools used in surgery must be safe, non-toxic, and durable.
Needle holding instruments are a staple in operating rooms, and they help surgeons to close wounds and suture tissue. They are available in a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials.
Typically, needle holders are constructed of surgical stainless steel or tungsten carbide. They feature a ratchet mechanism to lock the handles together as they close, thereby providing firm gripping pressure on the suture needles.
